Since the dawn of computers, scientists have longed to bring intelligence and consciousness to their computers. Countless attempts at beating the turing test, machines that can play chess, natural speech interpreters; it’s all a collection of algorithms written by a human trying to play God. Functions with specific arguments, designed to return an even more specific result. This sort of system can never yield anything other than a pure computation machine.
Biologists hardly understand the systems that make humans tick. It was only recently that “junk DNA” turned out to do something after-all. The electrical signals from the brain can be monitored endlessly, however the neuroscientist still cannot produce a picture of the cognitive canvas. They claim modern marvels by designing robotics that interface with brain, yet the true mystery is the brains elasticity and willingness to accept and control such devices, not their primitive technology.
I believe that computers are bound to go through phases, just as any other technology has done. Much alike the hand mill/steam mill example, the present day computer is not the pinnacle of technology, but merely an extremely basic version of what’s to come. Quantum computing will be the logical next step. The proposed computing power of such a machine would be unparalleled by today’s technology. Quantum computing, however, will be replaced. I believe that the ideal design lies within that of biological processes.
First, we must learn to understand the system. It will start with a primitive organism, such as a bacteria. The genome of the species will be fully documented, and programmable. Geneticists will be able to “code” for new genes, producing miraculous results. DNA will become the ultimate programming language, much like assembly for computers.
Scientists will then learn to utilize such protocols as chemotaxis and photosynthesis, one of the most elementary functions of these bacteria. More about DNA will slowly become understood, and the miracles of birth will be recorded in a clear and concise manor, easily reproduced.
Soon everything regarding biological species will be understood. From the way humans think, to the subtle differences between man and dog.
I believe that geneticists will uncover a higher level programming language embedded within the DNA. I believe that this language is going to be found within the non-coding regions of the genome, which was largely regarded as “junk.” It’s going to be at least a decade before it’s truly understood, and perhaps an additional decade before the conceited scientists realize they made numerous mistakes and misconceptions the first time around.
If computers have taught us anything, it may be that hardware is the structure for which everything is built, but the true innovation lies within the software. Even still, the software may have numerous levels. For instance, everything is ultimately built on a set of processor instructions, which then the operating system interacts, on top of which the programs run. For a system as elastic as the brain, which can lose ½ of it’s mass and still function perfectly, it wouldn’t make much sense that everything would be written in the lowest level language.
The brain structure has to stem from instructions within the DNA. Yet imagine if the coding regions of the DNA are merely construction instructions, while the operating portion resides within the noncoding region. The noncoding region is actually a cryptic structure which defines the very algorithms that control every process within the organism. This would also solve the age old question as to why the DNA of a chimp closely (98.something%) resembles that of a human, and a banana has somewhere around 50 % of similar DNA. It’s because each organism, regardless of its structure, behaves and acts the exact same. All of this did, theoretically, extend from one single organism way back when… when the first cell adopted viral DNA! They’re all operating on very similar instructions, adding further validity that animals are not so different than you and I. (Assuming you’re human)